Management of hearing loss in senior citizens
Prof Dr. Sanjeev Mohanty
Dr.Mohanty’s Speciality ENT Clinics
- Hearing loss or PRESBYCUSIS is a physiological
age related process which occurs in all individuals in their old age and
like other organs in the body which also undergoes wear & tear with
time.
What is the cause of hearing loss in elderly people?
- It is due to degeneration of outer
hair cells of the cochlea (sensory organ of hearing) or due to neural
degeneration.
Can hearing loss be prevented or stopped from progressing?
- As with other body parts, once hearing
loss sets in , it is generally progressive in nature and cannot be
prevented spontaneously
How to assess whether one has started developing hearing loss?
- Difficulty in routine
conversations.
- Increasing the volume of the
television or radio than before.
- Difficulty in telephonic
conversations.
- Low social interaction
How can one treat hearing loss?
- As soon as you realize that the
above signs are positive, consult your ENT surgeon and get your hearing
evaluated.
- Majority of the people show SENSORI NEURAL loss and require appropriate HEARING AID , after a HAT ( hearing aid trial )
How to decide that when to use hearing aid?
- Get routine screening of hearing
status and if successive hearing tests show progression of hearing loss
then consult your ENT specialist & Audiologist to get proper advice.
Can all hearing loss be treated with hearing aids?
- Hearing aids work till the hearing
loss is severe but beyond that when hearing loss becomes profound (beyond
90 – 100 db) even hearing aids fail to help.
What is the treatment if hearing aids do not help?
- COCHLEAR IMPLANT
- Cochlear implant is a device which
directly stimulates the neurons of the cochlear nerve and by passes
cochlear & is done in patients with BILATERAL PROFOUND HEARING LOSS.
- The results of Cochlear implant surgery is very rewarding in elderly ,as the patient already has a very good speech & just requires sound signal in the ear to be connected to the brain.
What can be done to prevent progression of
hearing loss once it has started ?
- Consult your ENT specialist
regularly.
- Regular hearing evaluation every 6
months.
- Get a hearing aid before it’s too
late.
- Healthy diet & avoid stress.
- Avoid drugs which are toxic to the
ears.
- Follow the advice of your ENT surgeon
For more information , contact :
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